When was overture to candide written

They restored much of the original order, with new work on the book and connecting narrations by John Wells Wheeler having died. This was first performed in , and provided the basis for the concert version that Bernstein conducted and recorded as his final thoughts on the work.

Whatever the travails of Candide as a whole, its overture has become a hugely popular concert classic. The New York Philharmonic, in honor of its former music director, now has a tradition of playing the Candide Overture without a conductor.

All Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy. Overture to Candide Leonard Bernstein. At-A-Glance Composed: Length: c. In Bernstein himself recorded the work, spending some of his last vital energy he died the following year. The overture was well received from the start, and it promptly became a very popular curtain-raiser. Brilliantly scored, it has a certain type of vitality that is not easy to match.

The xylophone, triangle, and glockenspiel are used to highlight some notes and to accent some tutti passages. The timpani, bass drum, and snare drum are combined in a very clever way, creating rhythmical structures that occasionally intertwine with what the rest of the orchestra is doing.

After the extremely vivid opening, which seems like a horse carriage moving at a fast speed similar to an old silent film! The excitement in the overture is increased to conclude the piece, with the return of the opening material and an acceleration of the tempo, much in the way Schumann would do in the Finale of one of his symphonies. For piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, E clarinet, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, snare drum, tenor drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, glockenspiel, xylophone, harp, strings.

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