In rare cases, testicular cancer, lymphoma, or melanoma may cause a lump in this area. Glands above the collarbone supraclavicular lymph nodes may swell from an infection or tumor in the areas of the lungs, breasts, neck, or abdomen. What does it mean when lymph nodes swell in two or more areas of the body?
This may be caused by: A viral illness, such as measles, rubella, chickenpox varicella , or mumps. Mononucleosis Epstein-Barr virus , which results in fever, sore throat, and fatigue, or cytomegalovirus CMV , a viral infection that causes symptoms similar to those of mononucleosis.
A bacterial illness, such as strep throat caused by the streptococcus bacterium or Lyme disease a bacterial infection spread by certain types of ticks. Side effects of phenytoin Dilantin , a medicine used to prevent seizures.
Side effects of measles-mumps-rubella MMR vaccination. Cancer, such as leukemia , Hodgkin disease , and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This virus attacks the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infection and some disease. Syphilis , a sexually transmitted infection. How are swollen lymph nodes treated?
How long will lymph nodes remain swollen? Credits Current as of: September 23, Most people have localized lymphadenopathy, in which only the lymph nodes in one particular area of the body swell up. When more than one region swells, this is called generalized lymphadenopathy, and it usually signifies a systemic, or body-wide, disease that may require medical attention. Cat scratch fever , which is also called cat scratch disease, can cause localized lymph node swelling in the area near the cat scratch.
Certain risk factors make a person more likely to have a malignant lymph problem, such as lymphoma. These include :. People with a malignant lymph node may notice that the node feels hard or rubbery. They may also experience systemic symptoms, such as fever , night sweats, and unexplained weight loss.
Sexually transmitted infections STIs , such as syphilis and gonorrhea , can cause swollen lymph nodes, typically in the groin area. Lymph nodes in the groin are also known as inguinal lymph nodes.
Recurring infections, lower body infections, and injury to the legs can also cause swollen lymph nodes in the groin. In many cases, swelling reduces and then disappears within 2 to 3 weeks once the body has successfully fought the infection.
If the problem persists for longer than a couple of weeks, it might warrant a visit to the doctor. However, they may also order medical tests to determine the cause of the swelling. These tests may include a routine blood test to look for signs of infection. Imaging tests can help a doctor look closely at the lymph nodes and the surrounding structures of the body.
Imaging tests include:. If the swelling continues for several weeks or a person has other warning signs, a doctor may recommend a lymph node biopsy. During this procedure, the doctor will numb the area, make a small cut, and remove a section of lymph node tissue to send to a laboratory for examination under a microscope. Alternatively, they may opt for fine needle aspiration, which involves using a needle to remove some cells from the lymph node for analysis. Lymph node swelling will usually disappear once the infection clears.
The swelling may also go away when the person takes prescribed medications, such as antibiotics or antivirals. A swollen occipital lymph node feels like a bump on the back of your head. We'll go over potential causes, their additional symptoms, and when it's…. Learn more here. A T cell count is a blood test that measures the number of T cells, which are white blood cells that fight disease. Lymphocytes are white blood cells. Your lymphocyte counts can help your doctor diagnose an infection or other condition.
Your thyroid gland is responsible for growth and metabolism in your body. Here are 10 common signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism, or low thyroid…. Bladderwrack is an edible brown seaweed that has been used as a natural medicine for centuries. This article reviews the benefits, uses, and side…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Mental Health. Symptoms of swollen lymph nodes. Causes of swollen lymph nodes. Detecting swollen lymph nodes.
Diagnosis of swollen lymph nodes. Treatment of swollen lymph nodes. Prevention of swollen lymph nodes. When to see a doctor. Most lumps are not caused by cancer. Check your symptoms to decide if and when you should see a doctor. Many things can affect how your body responds to a symptom and what kind of care you may need. These include:. You have answered all the questions. Based on your answers, you may be able to take care of this problem at home. Certain health conditions and medicines weaken the immune system's ability to fight off infection and illness.
Some examples in adults are:. A soft lump in one of these areas belly button, groin, past surgical site may be a hernia. A hernia can occur when there is a weakening in the muscle wall and part of an internal organ often part of the bowel pushes through. With a hernia, the lump may go away when you press on it or lie down, and it may get worse when you cough.
It may or may not be painful. Based on your answers, you may need care soon. The problem probably will not get better without medical care. Based on your answers, you may need care right away. The problem is likely to get worse without medical care. Sometimes people don't want to call They may think that their symptoms aren't serious or that they can just get someone else to drive them. Or they might be concerned about the cost.
But based on your answers, the safest and quickest way for you to get the care you need is to call for medical transport to the hospital. Call your doctor if any of the following occur during home treatment:. Wash your hands frequently during cold and cough season. This may help prevent some upper respiratory infections that cause glands to swell.
To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment. You can help your doctor diagnose and treat your condition by being prepared to answer the following questions:. Blahd Jr. Author: Healthwise Staff. Medical Review: William H. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.
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Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. Updated visitor guidelines. Topic Overview Most swollen glands or lumps under the skin are not cause for concern.
Infections Swollen glands commonly develop when the body fights infections from colds, insect bites, or small cuts. Examples of such infections include: Bacterial infections , such as: Strep throat, caused by the streptococcus bacterium. A boil abscess , similar to a large pimple. A boil may develop when a hair follicle or the skin becomes infected.
A sweat gland abscess may form one or more lumps in the armpit that look like boils. Viral infections , such as: A viral infection of the skin molluscum contagiosum , which causes small pearly or flesh-colored bumps.
Measles , rubella , chickenpox , or mumps. AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome , which develops in the late stage of HIV human immunodeficiency virus infection. This virus attacks the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infection and some diseases.
These viruses cause fever, sore throat, and fatigue. Other infections, such as: Lyme disease , an infection that is spread by certain types of ticks. Syphilis , a sexually transmitted infection. Noncancerous benign growths Types of noncancerous benign growths, which are usually harmless, include: A lipoma , a smooth, rubbery, dome-shaped lump that is easily movable under the skin.
A cyst , a sac of fluid and debris that sometimes hurts. Cystic lesions from acne are large pimples that occur deep under the skin. Branchial cleft cysts are found in the neck and do not usually cause problems unless they become infected. These cysts are most common in teenagers. An epidermal cyst often appears on the scalp, ears, face, or back.
A ganglion is a soft, rubbery lump a type of cyst on the front or back of the wrist.
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