All authors reviewed the manuscript. Clinical trial registry: ClinicalTrials. NCT registered 25 April Review of the key results from the Swedish Obese Subjects SOS trial - a prospective controlled intervention study of bariatric surgery.
J Intern Med. Google Scholar. Buchwald H , Oien DM. Obes Surg. Metabolic surgery in the treatment algorithm for type 2 diabetes: a joint statement by international diabetes organizations.
Diabetes Care. Weight change and health outcomes at 3 years after bariatric surgery among individuals with severe obesity. Clinical factors associated with weight loss outcomes after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.
Obesity Silver Spring. Surg Obes Relat Dis. Association of adipose tissue and liver fibrosis with tissue stiffness in morbid obesity: links with diabetes and BMI loss after gastric bypass. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Preoperative predictors of weight loss following bariatric surgery: systematic review. Fibrosis and adipose tissue dysfunction. Cell Metab. Relation of depot-specific adipose inflammation to insulin resistance in human obesity.
Nutr Diabetes. Accumulation and changes in composition of collagens in subcutaneous adipose tissue after bariatric surgery. Fibrosis in human adipose tissue: composition, distribution, and link with lipid metabolism and fat mass loss. Human adipocyte function is impacted by mechanical cues. J Pathol. Relevance of omental pericellular adipose tissue collagen in the pathophysiology of human abdominal obesity and related cardiometabolic risk.
Int J Obes. Metabolic dysregulation and adipose tissue fibrosis: role of collagen VI. Mol Cell Biol. Design and validation of a histological scoring system for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Histopathological algorithm and scoring system for evaluation of liver lesions in morbidly obese patients. Surgery for weight loss in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Five-year weight loss in primary gastric bypass and revisional gastric bypass for failed adjustable gastric banding: results of a case-matched study. Total weight loss as the outcome measure of choice after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
Adipose tissue transcriptomic signature highlights the pathological relevance of extracellular matrix in human obesity. Genome Biol. Molecular cloning of CD68, a human macrophage marker related to lysosomal glycoproteins. The macrophage scavenger receptor CD Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull. Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish obese subjects. N Engl J Med. Preoperative prediction of type 2 diabetes remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery: a retrospective cohort study.
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. Adipose tissue macrophages in insulin-resistant subjects are associated with collagen VI and fibrosis and demonstrate alternative activation. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. Increased infiltration of macrophages in omental adipose tissue is associated with marked hepatic lesions in morbid human obesity. Bariatric surgery reduces features of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in morbidly obese patients. Remission of type 2 diabetes after gastric bypass and banding: mechanisms and 2 year outcomes.
Ann Surg. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Search titles only. Search Advanced search…. What's new. Log in. Contact us. Close Menu. Some of the links on this forum allow SMF, at no cost to you, to earn a small commission when you click through and make a purchase.
Let me know if you have any questions about this. Home Forums Smoking Meat and other things Pork. JavaScript is disabled. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Lost but not forgotten!! View All. How to score a duck breast.
Butchery skills. Place the duck breast on a chopping board skin side up. Using a sharp knife score the skin in a diagonal direction being careful not to cut through to the meat. Turn the duck breast around and score in the opposite direction. Sign up to our newsletter now. How to cook meat. Scoring skin-on fish fillets keep them from curling; a few minutes in the freezer makes it easier to control the depth of your cuts for softer fish such as sole.
A spiral-cut ham, sometimes marketed as a holiday ham or a city ham, displays a more extreme example of scoring, which cuts the meat through to the bone for easier serving.
The most important part of scoring is to use a sharp knife when you score meat. This will result in a clean cut; dull knives, besides being dangerous, leave ragged edges. You don't want a serrated knife, just a clean, sharp knife.
Start with a diagonal cut pattern across the length of the meat. Space the scores evenly across to ensure a proper look and cooking. Then turn the meat 90 degrees to add a crosshatch to each of the previous scores. You can score the meat on both sides. One cooking hack is to score more inexpensive cuts of meat like flank or hanger steak prior to grilling.
While it won't magically transform these cuts into filet mignon, scoring other cuts of meat will likely make the meat more tender and will allow any spice rubs or seasonings to penetrate better.
0コメント