Before taking hydrochlorothiazide, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients such as sulfites found in some brands , which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of:.
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana cannabis can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana cannabis. Severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting can increase the risk for dehydration. Report prolonged diarrhea or vomiting to your doctor. To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of fluids unless your doctor directs you otherwise. If you have diabetes, hydrochlorothiazide may affect your blood sugar.
Check your blood sugar regularly as directed by your doctor. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet. This drug may decrease your potassium levels.
Ask your doctor about foods high in potassium such as bananas, orange juice or about using a salt substitute containing potassium. A potassium supplement may be prescribed by your doctor. This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun. It may also increase your risk for skin cancer, especially if you take it for a long time. Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This drug passes into breast milk, but is unlikely to harm a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Some products have ingredients that could raise your blood pressure or worsen your swelling.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests such as parathyroid function , possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. Hydrochlorothiazide is used alone or together with other medicines to treat high blood pressure hypertension.
High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. This can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys, resulting in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. High blood pressure may also increase the risk of heart attacks.
These problems may be less likely to occur if blood pressure is controlled. Hydrochlorothiazide is also used to treat fluid retention edema that is caused by congestive heart failure, severe liver disease cirrhosis , kidney disease, or treatment with a steroid or hormone medicine. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic water pill. It is used to help reduce the amount of water in the body by increasing the flow of urine.
It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. There is a problem with information submitted for this request.
This list does not include all possible side effects. For more information on the possible side effects of hydrochlorothiazide, or tips on how to deal with a troubling side effect, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. These effects may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects.
Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:. Hydrochlorothiazide oral tablet can interact with several other medications. Different interactions can cause different effects. For instance, some can interfere with how well a drug works, while others can cause increased side effects. Below is a list of medications that can interact with hydrochlorothiazide.
This list does not contain all drugs that may interact with hydrochlorothiazide. Before taking hydrochlorothiazide, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take.
Also tell them about any vitamins , herbs, and supplements you use. Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions. If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
If you take these drugs with hydrochlorothiazide, your blood pressure may be lowered too much. You may have symptoms such as feeling dizzy when you stand up after sitting or lying down. Examples of these drugs include:. This increases your risk of high levels of lithium in your body, which can cause dangerous side effects. Taking hydrochlorothiazide with other blood pressure medications can make your blood pressure drop too low.
Taking hydrochlorothiazide with certain drugs that lower cholesterol levels may make hydrochlorothiazide less effective. This means it may not work as well to treat your blood pressure or swelling. Examples of these cholesterol drugs include:. Hydrochlorothiazide can lower your electrolyte levels. Taking corticosteroids with hydrochlorothiazide can cause further loss of electrolytes especially potassium. Low potassium levels can lead to constipation , fatigue, muscle breakdown, and weakness.
Hydrochlorothiazide can cause high blood sugar levels. If you take hydrochlorothiazide with diabetes drugs, your doctor may increase your dosage of your diabetes medications. Taking hydrochlorothiazide with narcotics can make your blood pressure drop too low. The hydrochlorothiazide dosage your doctor prescribes will depend on several factors. These include:. The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. However, be sure to take the dosage your doctor prescribes for you.
Your doctor will determine the best dosage to suit your needs. There are no specific recommendations for senior dosing. Older adults may process drugs more slowly. A normal adult dosage may cause levels of this drug to be higher than normal in your body. This drug can cause a fluid or electrolyte imbalance. Symptoms can include:. Hydrochlorothiazide can cause blurred vision and glaucoma.
Symptoms include eye pain and trouble seeing. These problems often occur within hours to weeks after starting this medication. Tell your doctor if you have any vision problems while taking this drug. If you have blurred vision, it may return to normal after you stop taking this medication.
However, if left untreated, certain vision problems can lead to permanent vision loss. Taking it again could be fatal cause death.
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