The first paid department was formed in under Chief John Buchanan. Custom Search. Go here for a list of historic sites in Winnipeg.
We thank the City of Winnipeg Archives for providing a list of city councillors from to , Larry Klassen for providing a list of Fire Chiefs, and Nathan Kramer and Rick Donovan for providing additional information. For queries on the above page, please contact the MHS Webmaster. All rights reserved. Login Request Login Account. Archives Issue No. Present Status. Charles Edward Hamilton William Forsythe McCreary Frederick Harvey Davidson Frederick Edgar Warriner George Albert Fletcher Andrews Archibald James Bannerman Site Map.
History of Winnipeg. The current population of Winnipeg In , the unified City of Winnipeg was created by amalgamating the following 13 municipalities, towns and cities: R. Vital City of St. Boniface City of Winnipeg Winnipeg "Heart of the Continent" The name Winnipeg has its origin in the Cree name given to the lake 40 miles north, meaning "Win", muddy, "nipee", water.
Last update: April 6, Was this information helpful? Yes No. How can we make this web page better? Ces renseignements sont-ils utiles? Oui Non. In the lower house, the hot potato, now scarred and pitted by the amendments in the upper house, was given short shrift. Some of the amendments pertaining to finance and revenue infringed on the constitutional rights of the Legislative Assembly. These were rejected on sight. Speaker, wisely sensing the temper of the house, threw out the unwanted legislation on the grounds of technical inadmissibility.
They were not, however, sanguine to the point of hailing an unsullied victory. It stayed the advance of their opponents; it provided time for both contending parties to regroup their forces, and it offered the prospect of new assaults being mounted against the legislators. A few assessed it as an ill-contrived tour de force, designed to keep the Bill from being reintroduced in amended form.
As tempers cooled and passions waned, differences of opinion might be resolved, extremes of opinion might be bridged. In short, the atmosphere might clear so that the Bill could be reintroduced, preferably in its original form, and if not, at least in minor modification. Therefore, following the rebuffs in both houses, the incorporation movement called an indignation meeting. It was well organized, well planned, and well attended, but in between the business at hand tempers flared, fighting speeches were hurled at the legislators.
The chairman of the meeting, exercising rare restraint, permitted the extremists as well as the moderates to give full rein to their respective points-of-view.
Then, when the former had vented their wrath, the moderates were able to sway the meeting in favor of a temperate course of action. A resolution calling for the citizens to march to the floor of the Legislative Assembly, there to demand reintroduction of the Bill, was passed unanimously. The proposed march, purged of unruly elements, could be an orderly demonstration of solidarity.
So it was regarded by its sponsors. But the legislators, reacting to the ill-tempered winds of rumor, assumed that they would be confronted by an angry and undisciplined mob, primed for combat at the slightest provocation. Therefore, on the morning of the march, the legislators, on one pretext or another, stayed away from the legislative building. Thwarted by this affront, the citizens to their everlasting credit made an orderly retreat to consider their next move.
However, a few impatient citizens, impelled by vexation and frustration, took things into their own hands and on the night of March 6 th seized Dr. James Bird, the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, and smeared him with tar and feathers. The doctor, called from his home on a pretense, was on his way so he thought to attend the wife of the Reverend John Black of Kildonan.
But as he neared Point Douglas House, on the site of the former Royal Alexandra Hotel , he was waylaid, dragged from his sled and brutally attacked. A public outcry was raised against the perpetrators of this reprehensible act The apprehension of the culprits was demanded, and for once the Mole community seemed to be united in demanding punishment for the offender. While many citizens took umbrage with Dr. Bird for rejecting the emasculated Bill of Incorporation, few would have stooped to harm him physically on that account.
The people at large admired and respected Dr. He was, after all, a son of Red River, born at Middlechurch and educated at St.
Thus, by birth and tradition, Dr. Even so, all fair-minded citizens agreed that he would not have allowed these attachments to prejudice his duties as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. Finally, months after Dr. Numerous high-rise hotels, banks and office buildings altered the skyline, and industries relocated to new industrial parks.
More major changes occurred in the late s when a stretch of downtown Winnipeg's famous Portage Avenue was dramatically redeveloped with new office and apartment buildings, a major shopping mall, and enclosed pedestrian bridges, which connected much of the downtown.
Government and private funds were also used to redevelop many areas, including Chinatown in downtown Winnipeg, the Italian quarter along Corydon Avenue, and downtown's Exchange District, one of the most historically intact turn-of-the-century warehouse areas in North America.
In , the federal and provincial governments and the City of Winnipeg undertook a revitalization of the river junction "forks" area, which had been a railyard and industrial site since the s. When opened to the public in , The Forks provided access to the waterfront for the first time in decades. The s saw continued efforts to revitalize the Winnipeg downtown. In Provencher Bridge, linking downtown Winnipeg with St. Boniface, was completed, and two years later an accompanying pedestrian bridge was opened.
Winnipeg changed in several distinct stages from a small, compact, ethnically homogeneous community to a large, sprawling, cosmopolitan city. With the exception of a sharp increase in the early s, growth was steady, with migrants coming primarily from Britain and Ontario.
These early immigrants established a cultural and economic dominance that persisted until after , despite the arrival of other groups.
Rapid growth placed strains on the city, which faced serious problems of public health and providing services to its rapidly increasing population. As a result, many of the newer immigrants experienced overt discrimination, ranging from residential segregation to job discrimination, and destruction of their property.
A deeply prejudiced majority saw the immigrants as a threat, and by Winnipeg was a city of isolated and frequently bitter ethnic groups. Tensions eased as immigration declined and natural population growth increased between and This decrease in hostilities was apparent when Stephen Juba, a Ukrainian, was elected mayor in Juba was joined by increasing numbers of other non-Anglo-Saxons on city council and other public positions. After the population of the city proper actually declined as surrounding municipalities grew.
The Filipino community is by far the largest visible minority group, accounting for The next largest visible minority communities are South Asian, Black and Chinese. At It is still a transportation centre, with extensive rail and air links, the head offices of several major Canadian trucking firms and a Canadian Forces Base.
However, the economy has diversified with strong manufacturing and export industries which protect it from boom-or-bust cycles and create a stable, albeit slower-growing economy. The public sector is a major employer, and the life sciences, information and communication technology, advanced manufacturing, and aerospace industries have helped create jobs in recent years.
Retail, food services, customer service, and office support are also common occupations. Winnipeg has also retained some of its prominence as a financial and insurance centre. Winnipeg was governed by a mayor and 14 aldermen from seven wards until After the General Strike, the ward system was, in effect, divided into different electoral units based on business interests to prevent labour representatives from gaining control of city government.
The move worked, for although a few radical mayors and aldermen were elected, the so-called "Citizens' League" retained a majority on council. In , the powerful Board of Control, an executive body elected by the entire city rather than by wards, was created. The Board was representative of the urban reform movement of the time, and concentrated power in the hands of a small group of business elite. The Board was made up of the mayor and four annually elected controllers who carried out the executive work.
The board was disbanded in
0コメント